Kali Linux 2018 4
Author: i | 2025-04-24
Turn Your Raspberry Pi 4 in to Full fledge Desktop Computer With Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit). Install Kali Linux 2025.1 On Raspberry Pi 4. Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit
[SOLVED] Mingw-w64 on kali 4 - Kali Linux
Description The Kali Linux 2018.1 was released on February 6, 2018, it was preceded by version 2017.3 and was available for desktop / laptop computers. It is available to install 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x86-64) versions, and the choice of various desktop environments such as KDE, LXDE and MATE is available in different ISO image files. Cinnamon is the default desktop environment. Compared to the previous release, this Kali linux version includes some new tools, features and bug fixes, such as Linux Kernel 4.14.12, GNOME 3.26.2, Physical memory limit increased to 4 petabytes, many existing tools have been upgraded, Hyper-V generation 2, etc.General information from Kali LinuxKali Linux is a free and open source Linux operating system specially designed for penetration testing (computer system security) using a wide range of available security tools. According to the Kali Linux tools directory, there are hundreds of pre-installed security tools in the operating system that allows attacking any computer system, gathering information, forensics, reverse engineering, crack passwords, snifting and snipfing etc. As soon as you launch a tool, you do not need you to write a custom program and programming code to attack, you can read the instructions in the terminal window and type the command. Most tools in Kali Linux work through the command line, while some of them also have graphical user interfaces such as Wireshark, Burp suite and Armitage.SpecificationAvailable in35+ languagesCPU Platform(s)IA-32, x86-64, ARMLicenseFree and open-source softwareSystem requirementsMinimum:32-bit (IA-32) processor or higher.20 GB disk space.1 GB RAM.CD/DVD drive or a USB Drive.Internet connectivity (optional).Installation instructionsStarting installer in PC (via USB)Follow the steps given below:Download the Kali Linux 2018.1 ISO image file from the download section.Install a USB bootable creation software (such as Rufus) on your Windows PC.Plug in a USB flash drive (at least 8-16 GB of space) with your PC.Open the USB bootable creation software, and select the ISO image file of Kali Linux 2018.1, and start the process.As soon as done, plug the bootable USB into a system where you want to install Kali Linux 2018.1.Restart the computer.Press the boot device menu key and select USB to boot
ESXi Kali Linux. Kali Linux
Many times we need to check, which version of Linux or Kali we are on, before installing some software or upgrading. Thus to do that, here are some simple commands which one can run using the Linux command terminal to instantly find out the version of Kali Linux he or she is on.The simplest command to know the current installation information of Kali.grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseThe output of the above command would be like this:VERSION="2018.3"VERSION_ID="2018.3"VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"Using dmesg command:dmesg | head -1Output:Linux version 4.17.0-5-kalil-amd64 ([email protected])(gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-25) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.17.8-1kalil (2018-07-24)Alternative command for the above one to check Kali versioncat /proc/versionA common command which to check Kali system version which is also applicable for Ubuntu, CentOS and other modern Linux distros.cat /etc/os-releaseOutput for the above command will be like this:PRETTY_NAME="Kali GNU/Linux Rolling"NAME="Klai GNU/Linux"ID="kali"VERSION="2018.3"VERSION_ID="2018.3"ID_LIKE=debianANSI_COLOR="1;31"HOME_URL=" these are some quick methods to extract Linux system version information of KALI penetration testing distro.Other Article to read:Best available Linux distros for ethical hacking and penetration testing. Different ways to check whether you are using a 32-bit or 64-bit version of LinuxOfficial Kali Linux Downloads - Kali Linux
Before we dive into hacking tools.Step 4: Customize Your Kali Linux InstallationThe default Kali Linux installation on WSL is a purely text-based BASH environment without graphics support.To customize Kali, enable graphics and install or remove specific hacking tools per your needs, follow this guide:Get root access with sudo su Upgrade packages apt update && apt full-upgrade -y (Recommended) Enable MetaSploit curl | bash(Optional) Remove unnecessary tools apt purge kali-linux-headlessSet a password for root with passwd root Install XFCE desktop apt install kali-desktop-xfceEnable graphics Integration echo "export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0" >> /root/.bashrcGet graphics client with apt install xrdp apt install xfce4 After following these steps to set up XFCE, your Kali Linux will have a full graphical desktop environment when launched.Simply start Kali from the start menu shortcut and run startxfce4 to enter the graphical environment, where you can open terminals or graphical hacking tools conveniently.Step 5: Editing Windows FilesA great perk provided by WSL is the deep interoperability between the Linux environment and Windows filesystem. This lets you access crucial pen testing target files conveniently.To edit Windows files like config files, web code, scripts or binaries from Kali Linux:Launch Kali Linux and open a terminal Navigate to /mnt/c for C drive or /mnt/d for D driveTraverse sub-folders like cd /mnt/c/Users/[Username]/DownloadsUse nano vim or GUI editors to modify these Windows files from LinuxFor example, to edit insecure_app.py downloaded from Windows Downloads folder to Chrome browser:cd /mnt/c/Users/ParrotSec/Downloadsvim insecure_app.py Have fun unleashing Kali Linux‘s mighty arsenal of hacking tools from right within your Windows machine. No reboots required!I‘ve attached a cheatsheet of commands for some popular pen testing tools included in Kali below to get you started.Feel free to reach out to me, David Peterson on LinkedIn if you need any help setting this up.Essential Kali Linux Penetration Testing Tools CheatsheetNmapPort scanning and host enumerationnmap. Turn Your Raspberry Pi 4 in to Full fledge Desktop Computer With Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit). Install Kali Linux 2025.1 On Raspberry Pi 4. Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit 1. Как создать загрузочную флешку Kali Linux. 2. Как загрузиться с флешки Kali Linux. 3. Загрузка с флешки Kali Linux. 4. Пошаговая инструкция установки Kali Linux наINSTALL KALI LINUX ON WINDOWS (Kali Linux
Posted March 2018 by Steve SinchakAttention security professionals and penetration testers, believe it or not, but Kali Linux is now available in the Microsoft App store for Windows 10. The suite of security assessment and penetration tools can natively run on Windows 10 thanks to the work of the Windows system for Linux, also known as WSL. While there are some limitations, Kali Linux brings a lot of new command line utilities that will be very helpful to the right professional. In addition, it is possible to leverage the XFCE desktop manager for a more "native" Kali Linux experience.In this guide, I will walk you through installing the Windows System for Linux (WSL), Kali Linux, and configuring the XFCE desktop manager. Let's get started:We need to install the WSL so right click on the Start Button and select Windows PowerShell (Admin). If you already have WSL installed, skip steps 1-3.Copy and paste the following command and hit Enter to run it:Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-LinuxReboot your PC.Next, let's install Kali Linux. Search for Kali Linux in the Microsoft App store app or click this link to open it directly.Click the Get button to begin the download and install.Once installed, click the Launch button. Alternatively, you can use the new Start menu shortcut or simply go to PowerShell or command prompt and type kali and hit Enter. On the first run, the install must complete. This will take a little while.Once installed, it is time to setup your WSL username and password. This can be anything and does not need to match your Windows username and password. Keep note of this information, you will need it to elevate your rights with sudo later and log into the desktop manager.Now we need to setup the XFCE desktop manager but need to install someKali on Raspberry Pi 4 Headless - Tips and Tricks - Kali Linux
The usb. I shutdown and when I turned it back on I held down the option key. When the volume screen came up I released option. However it did not show my usb drive as a volume to choose. It only had my mac hd. I had this same issue with my newer MacBook and thought I could fix it the same way. But it won’t bring up the usb as a volume to boot from so now I’m at a loss. Any help would be greatly appreciated. 7601 7 Dual boot kali linux on MacBook model A1181 Hi Friends,I was installed kali Linux as dual boot in Mac but some reason I removed it.now I want to reinstall kali as dual boot and i was trying to install as dual boot in macbook white. And I made a bootable usb using disk maker.bash but when I plug usb in to the mac I can’t see any EFI boot disk by hold down the shift key it only shows the macbook hdd . I also tried refind bootloader,it showing usb disk but unfortunately it says “no bootable device found please insert a device and press any key” when I Boot into the usb. I was wondering the kali was installed before and worked verywell.. hope you guys will min me thanks in advance 1620 6 unable to boot from usb drive Hello,i need to boot my mac from external usb drive which is a bootable linux system. when i hold option button at startup, i see fedora and efi boot options and trying to boot from efi device and system forces me to update software with a message "A software update is required to use this startup disk" and update process fails with message "An error occured installing the update".Unfortunately i could not boot from usb drive. Could you please help me for this issue. My IOS version is Catalina 10.15.6, Macbook Pro 2018.With my best regardsYusuf 6922 4 Kali boot usb drive not showing up in boot menuRaspberry Pi 4 Kali Screen Rotation Issue - Kali Linux
Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution aimed at advanced penetration testing and security auditing. Kali contains several hundred tools that are moved towards various information security tasks. With the rapid advancement in technology and cybersecurity, Kali Linux releases new versions frequently to provide users with the latest tools and features.It’s important for users to know what version of Kali Linux they’re running to ensure they have the latest updates, security patches, and features. In the following sections, we’ll discuss several methods on how to check Kali Linux version.Checking Kali VersionThere are multiple ways to check your Kali version both through the graphical user interface and the command line interface. When beginners start installing Kali Linux after that knowing the version is the most important thing. Following are the methods described command to check Kali Linux version:Method 1: Using the lsb_release CommandOne of the most straightforward methods for checking your Kali Linux version is by using the lsb_release command. This command stands for “Linux Standard Base” and can display certain LSB and distribution-specific information. Open a terminal and run the following command:lsb_release -aThis will display a list of information about your Kali Linux distribution, including the version number.Method 2: Checking the /etc/os-release FileAnother way to find out your Kali Linux version is to check the contents of the /etc/os-release file. This file contains operating system identification data. You can view its contents using the following command:cat /etc/os-releaseThe resulting output should display a list of details about your system, including the VERSION_ID which indicates the version number of Kali Linux.Method 3: Using uname CommandWhile uname doesn’t provide the specific distribution release number, it can give kernel-related information which sometimes is closely related to your distribution version. Type the following command:uname -aThis will display kernel information along with architecture details but not the distribution version number.Method 4: A Quick Look with hostnamectlFor a quick overview, you can use the hostnamectl command. While it doesn’t provide the full version details, it displays the kernel version and your system’s hostname:hostnamectlThe kernel version might not directly correspond to the Kali Linux version, but it can be a helpful reference point.Unlock the Kali Linux VPS HostingUpgrading to an Ultahost Kali Linux VPS hosting. This pre-configured environment eliminates relatable unable-to-locate package issues and streamlines your workflow.Method 5: Using proc/version commandAnother option on how to find Kali version is the /proc/version file contains build information for the operating system. Type the following command:cat /proc/versionMethod 6: Checking neofetch or screenfetchFor those who like a bit of style in their terminal, neofetch or screenfetch can be used to get system information alongside their Kali Linux version, displayed in a visually appealing format. If these programs aren’t installed on your systemGIMP on Kali? - Kali Linux
Looks like no one’s replied in a while. To start the conversation again, simply ask a new question. Hi, my name is Itamar, and I'm trying to boot Kali Linux from my MacBook Air late 2020.I used both Balena Etcher and Terminal to create my bootable USB drive and both showed success.So, I shut down my computer and press the power button until the boot menu shows up.At this point, I'm getting the options: Macintosh HD, Options with the symbol of settings, but no USB drive that I named Kali. After that I press on the Macintosh HD because I don't want to recover my Mac; So I press on it and when my computer opens it immediately shows me the The disk you attached was not readable by this computer. Warning/Error.Any ideas what's the problem and how can I fix it? MacBook Air 13″, macOS 12.3 Posted on Mar 12, 2022 4:28 AM Posted on Mar 12, 2022 6:43 AM Kali on the Apple M1As we announced in Kali 2021.1 we supported installing Kali Linux on Parallels on Apple Silicon Macs, well with 2021.4, we now also support it on the VMware Fusion Public Tech Preview thanks to the 5.14 kernel having the modules needed for the virtual GPU used. We also have updated the open-vm-tools package, and Kali’s installer will automatically detect if you are installing under VMware and install the open-vm-tools-desktoppackage, which should allow you to change the resolution out of the box. As a reminder, this is still a previewfrom VMware, so there may be some rough edges. There is no extra documentation for this because the installation process is the same as VMWare on 64-bit and 32-bit Intel systems, just using the arm64 ISO.As a reminder, virtual machines on Apple Silicon are still limited to arm64 architecture only. Similar questions Unable to use bootable usb to install macOS I’m on a MacBook Pro 2018. I was on Big Sur and unable to upgrade from system preferences. I used MDS to create a Ventura bootable usb. I then erased the Mac and tried to install from. Turn Your Raspberry Pi 4 in to Full fledge Desktop Computer With Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit). Install Kali Linux 2025.1 On Raspberry Pi 4. Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit
Kali on a tablet? - Kali Linux
Kali Linux is one of the best security packages of an ethical hacker, containing a set of tools divided by the categories. It is an open source and its official webpage is Kali Linux can be installed in a machine as an Operating System, as a virtual machine which we will discuss in the following section. Installing Kali Linux is a practical option as it provides more options to work and combine the tools. You can also create a live boot CD or USB. All this can be found in the following link: was the old version of Kali Linux distribution. The latest release is Kali 2016.1 and it is updated very often.To install Kali Linux −First, we will download the Virtual box and install it.Later, we will download and install Kali Linux distribution.Download and Install the Virtual BoxA Virtual Box is particularly useful when you want to test something on Kali Linux that you are unsure of. Running Kali Linux on a Virtual Box is safe when you want to experiment with unknown packages or when you want to test a code.With the help of a Virtual Box, you can install Kali Linux on your system (not directly in your hard disk) alongside your primary OS which can MAC or Windows or another flavor of Linux.Lets understand how you can download and install the Virtual Box on your system.Step 1 − To download, go to Depending on your operating system, select the right package. In this case, it will be the first one for Windows as shown in the following screenshot.Step 2 − Click Next.Step 3 − The next page will give you options to choose the location where you want to install the application. In this case, let us leave it as default and click Next.Step 4 − Click Next and the following Custom Setup screenshot pops up. Select the features you want to be installed and click Next.Step 5 − Click Yes to proceed with the installation.Step 6 − The Ready to Install screen pops up. Click Install.Step 7 − Click the Finish button.The Virtual Box application will now open as shown in the following screenshot. Now we are ready to install the rest of the hosts for this manual and this is also recommended for professional usage.Install Kali LinuxNow that we have successfully installed the Virtual Box, lets move on to the next step and install Kali Linux.Step 1 − Download the Kali Linux package from its official website: 2 − Click VirtualBox → New as shown in the following screenshot.Step 3 − Choose the right virtual hard disk file and click Open.Step 4 − The following screenshot pops up. Click the Create button.Step 5 − Start Kali OS. The default username is root and the password is toor.Update KaliIt is important to keep updating Kali Linux and its tools to the new versions, to remain functional. Following are the steps to update Kali.Step 1 − Go to Application → Terminal. Then, type apt-get update andCleaner for Kali - Kali Linux
Summary of the changelog since the 2023.4 release from December is: Micro Mirror Free Software CDN - FCIX Software Mirror reached out offering to host our images, and we said yes. 2024 Theme Refresh - Our yearly theme refresh with all new wallpapers and GRUB theme. Other Desktop Environment Changes - A few new tweaks to our default environments. NetHunter Updates - NetHunter Rootless for Android 14, Bad Bluetooth HID attacks, and other updates. New Tools - As always, various new shiny tools!" Download (SHA256, pkglist): kali-linux-2024.1-installer-amd64.iso (3,912MB, torrent), kali-linux-2024.1-installer-netinst-amd64.iso (492MB, torrent). 2023-12-06 Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.4 Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. The project's latest snapshot is Kali Linux 2023.4 which features a number of usability improvements, many of them courtesy of GNOME 45: "With GNOME 45 hot off the press, Kali Linux is now supporting it! And is looking pretty in the process! For people who opt to use GNOME as their desktop environment, GNOME 45 is now here! If you do not read their changelog, below is a quick summary mixed with some of our tweaks: Full-height sidebars in many updated apps; highly improved speed of search in nautilus file manager; unfortunately the update for Nautilus was not ready for this release, but it will arrive as a later update soon; improved settings app (gnome-control-center); updated color-schemes for gnome-text-editor; updated themes for shell, libadwaita, gtk-3 and gtk-4; updated gnome-shell extensions; shell updates, including a new workspace indicator, replacing the previous Activities button; it is also possible to scroll your mouse wheel while hovering over the indicator to switch between workspaces." Additional information is provided in the distribution's release announcement. Download (SHA256, pkglist): kali-linux-2023.4-installer-amd64.iso (4,040MB, torrent), kali-linux-2023.4-installer-netinst-amd64.iso (472MB, torrent). 2023-08-24 Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.3 Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. The project's latest release is Kali Linux 2023.3. "Today we are delighted to introduce our latest release of Kali, 2023.3. This release blog post does not have the most features in it, as a lot of the changes have been. Turn Your Raspberry Pi 4 in to Full fledge Desktop Computer With Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit). Install Kali Linux 2025.1 On Raspberry Pi 4. Kali Linux 2025 (64Bit 1. Как создать загрузочную флешку Kali Linux. 2. Как загрузиться с флешки Kali Linux. 3. Загрузка с флешки Kali Linux. 4. Пошаговая инструкция установки Kali Linux на[SOLVED] Mingw-w64 on kali 4 - Kali Linux
DNS resolver, bypassing potential problems with your ISP’s DNS. Example 2: Checking Network Interface Status The ip addr show command displays detailed information about your network interfaces, including their IP addresses, status (up/down), and other relevant details. This helps identify potential problems with your network interface. Example 3: Using nslookup for DNS Diagnostics The nslookup command queries DNS servers to resolve domain names. It provides detailed information about the DNS resolution process, helping pinpoint the source of DNS-related errors. Example 4: Checking System Logs for Network Errors The journalctl -xe command displays recent system logs, including error messages related to networking. This helps identify any system-level issues affecting network connectivity. Example 5: Testing with curlcurl -I The curl -I command fetches only the headers of a web page, providing information about the server’s response without downloading the entire page. This is useful for quickly checking server connectivity and identifying potential HTTP-related errors. Example 6: Disabling Firewall Temporarily (for testing purposes only)sudo systemctl stop firewalld # Or the appropriate command for your firewall Temporarily disabling the firewall allows you to check if it’s interfering with network connectivity. Remember to re-enable it afterward! We also PublishedDiscord Bot Commands: Replit & discord.py TroubleshootingPython DB2 ODBC Connection: Troubleshooting IM003 ErrorsYoast Sitemap Not Updating? Troubleshooting & Solutions RESOURCESHow to update Kali Linux and fix update issues – KaliTutapt-get update error in Kali Linux after dist-upgradeKali Linux update command error ( sudo apt-get update)linux – apt-get update issue in Kali – Super UserGPG Key Error When Updating Kali Linux: How to Resolve? – UserCompHow to Fix Update and Upgrade Issues in Kali Linuxapt-get update GPG error, key expired – Kali LinuxUpdating Kali | Kali Linux DocumentationHandling common APT problems | Kali Linux DocumentationI keep getting a warning when using apt update – Kali Linux … From our network :Finding the Right Candidate: Beyond the ObviousAstrology Terms in NutshellWeWork Bankruptcy Restructuring: A New Era in CoworkingRandom variablesMorning Refresher – 5 Basic Problems in Limits to Boost Your MindFaster Mars Sample Return: Two New Strategies Aim for 2030sComments
Description The Kali Linux 2018.1 was released on February 6, 2018, it was preceded by version 2017.3 and was available for desktop / laptop computers. It is available to install 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x86-64) versions, and the choice of various desktop environments such as KDE, LXDE and MATE is available in different ISO image files. Cinnamon is the default desktop environment. Compared to the previous release, this Kali linux version includes some new tools, features and bug fixes, such as Linux Kernel 4.14.12, GNOME 3.26.2, Physical memory limit increased to 4 petabytes, many existing tools have been upgraded, Hyper-V generation 2, etc.General information from Kali LinuxKali Linux is a free and open source Linux operating system specially designed for penetration testing (computer system security) using a wide range of available security tools. According to the Kali Linux tools directory, there are hundreds of pre-installed security tools in the operating system that allows attacking any computer system, gathering information, forensics, reverse engineering, crack passwords, snifting and snipfing etc. As soon as you launch a tool, you do not need you to write a custom program and programming code to attack, you can read the instructions in the terminal window and type the command. Most tools in Kali Linux work through the command line, while some of them also have graphical user interfaces such as Wireshark, Burp suite and Armitage.SpecificationAvailable in35+ languagesCPU Platform(s)IA-32, x86-64, ARMLicenseFree and open-source softwareSystem requirementsMinimum:32-bit (IA-32) processor or higher.20 GB disk space.1 GB RAM.CD/DVD drive or a USB Drive.Internet connectivity (optional).Installation instructionsStarting installer in PC (via USB)Follow the steps given below:Download the Kali Linux 2018.1 ISO image file from the download section.Install a USB bootable creation software (such as Rufus) on your Windows PC.Plug in a USB flash drive (at least 8-16 GB of space) with your PC.Open the USB bootable creation software, and select the ISO image file of Kali Linux 2018.1, and start the process.As soon as done, plug the bootable USB into a system where you want to install Kali Linux 2018.1.Restart the computer.Press the boot device menu key and select USB to boot
2025-04-04Many times we need to check, which version of Linux or Kali we are on, before installing some software or upgrading. Thus to do that, here are some simple commands which one can run using the Linux command terminal to instantly find out the version of Kali Linux he or she is on.The simplest command to know the current installation information of Kali.grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseThe output of the above command would be like this:VERSION="2018.3"VERSION_ID="2018.3"VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"Using dmesg command:dmesg | head -1Output:Linux version 4.17.0-5-kalil-amd64 ([email protected])(gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-25) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.17.8-1kalil (2018-07-24)Alternative command for the above one to check Kali versioncat /proc/versionA common command which to check Kali system version which is also applicable for Ubuntu, CentOS and other modern Linux distros.cat /etc/os-releaseOutput for the above command will be like this:PRETTY_NAME="Kali GNU/Linux Rolling"NAME="Klai GNU/Linux"ID="kali"VERSION="2018.3"VERSION_ID="2018.3"ID_LIKE=debianANSI_COLOR="1;31"HOME_URL=" these are some quick methods to extract Linux system version information of KALI penetration testing distro.Other Article to read:Best available Linux distros for ethical hacking and penetration testing. Different ways to check whether you are using a 32-bit or 64-bit version of Linux
2025-04-10Posted March 2018 by Steve SinchakAttention security professionals and penetration testers, believe it or not, but Kali Linux is now available in the Microsoft App store for Windows 10. The suite of security assessment and penetration tools can natively run on Windows 10 thanks to the work of the Windows system for Linux, also known as WSL. While there are some limitations, Kali Linux brings a lot of new command line utilities that will be very helpful to the right professional. In addition, it is possible to leverage the XFCE desktop manager for a more "native" Kali Linux experience.In this guide, I will walk you through installing the Windows System for Linux (WSL), Kali Linux, and configuring the XFCE desktop manager. Let's get started:We need to install the WSL so right click on the Start Button and select Windows PowerShell (Admin). If you already have WSL installed, skip steps 1-3.Copy and paste the following command and hit Enter to run it:Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-LinuxReboot your PC.Next, let's install Kali Linux. Search for Kali Linux in the Microsoft App store app or click this link to open it directly.Click the Get button to begin the download and install.Once installed, click the Launch button. Alternatively, you can use the new Start menu shortcut or simply go to PowerShell or command prompt and type kali and hit Enter. On the first run, the install must complete. This will take a little while.Once installed, it is time to setup your WSL username and password. This can be anything and does not need to match your Windows username and password. Keep note of this information, you will need it to elevate your rights with sudo later and log into the desktop manager.Now we need to setup the XFCE desktop manager but need to install some
2025-03-29