Import firefox profile

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Step 4: Import Bookmarks from Firefox Profile. Open Firefox and navigate to File Import Profile. Select the Firefox profile you created in Step 2. Choose the Firefox folder as the source. Click OK to import the bookmarks. Step 5: Import Step 4: Import Bookmarks from Firefox Profile. Open Firefox and navigate to File Import Profile. Select the Firefox profile you created in Step 2. Choose the Firefox folder as

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Firefox profile data import not working

Firefox Profile As per Mozilla “Firefox saves your personal information such as bookmarks, passwords, and user preferences in a set of files called your profile”. A person can have multiple profiles created each having a separate set of information. Need for a profile? Whenever Firefox is launched by Selenium WebDriver the plugins and settings present in our default profile are not available as each instance of a driver creates a temporary profile. To view the temporary profile launch the WebDriver instance and once the Firefox browser opens navigate to help and troubleshoot to view profile information. public class FirefoxProfile { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\driver\\geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get(" } } Click on the Show Folder button to view the details of the temporary profiles created. Profile Creation in Firefox We can create our own Firefox profiles and can call that specific profile each time when we automate using WebDriver so that our execution will be more efficient and reliable. Some scenarios like handling of SSL certificates are also done by custom profile creation. Steps to create profile Open Run command Type firefox.exe -p and click on ok A dialog box will be open → Firefox-Choose User Profile Select Create Profile button and click on next Enter Profile name and click on finish button Now verify the profile creation in very first pop up that appeared From now on, We can use the newly created profile in our WebDriver scripts. WebDriver Script for Using Custom Profile To call custom profiles on Firefox, We must use the WebDriver inbuilt class(ProfilesIni). The getProfile() method will help us in calling the created Firefox profile import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile; public class FirefoxProfileCreate { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\driver\\geckodriver.exe"); ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni(); FirefoxProfile fox = profile.getProfile("SeleniumTest"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(fox); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get(" } } Install your Firefox profile with the Firebug extension and close the browser. Now use the above code to run your profile. Verify the instance of Firefox browser also has By importing Selenium and creating a ChromeOptions object:from selenium import webdriverimport timeoptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions() prefs = {"download.default_directory" : "/path/to/downloads/folder"}options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)This sets the downloads folder path using the prefs dictionary.Step 2: Launch Chrome Browser with OptionsNext, launch Chrome driver using the custom options:driver = webdriver.Chrome( executable_path=‘./chromedriver‘, chrome_options=options)Pass the path to ChromeDriver executable and chrome_options object.Step 3: Write Test Logic for File DownloadNow navigate to the site and click the download link:driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click() download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download PDF‘)download.click()time.sleep(10) driver.quit()This will perform the steps to trigger file download:Visit example.comAccept cookie consentFind download link using text Click link to download fileWait for 10s to allow download That‘s it! This automation will successfully download files from any site using Selenium binding for Python in Chrome.Now let‘s look at handling Firefox downloads.Automating File Downloads in Firefox using SeleniumFirefox uses profiles to customize browser preferences including download options. Here is how to configure Firefox profile for download automation:Step 1: Import Selenium BindingsThe imports are the same as Chrome:from selenium import webdriverimport timeStep 2: Create New Firefox Profileprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference(‘browser.download.dir‘, ‘/home/user/downloads‘)profile.set_preference(‘browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk‘, ‘application/pdf‘)This does the following:Creates FirefoxProfile objectSets custom download folder path Adds MIME types to disable download promptStep 3: Launch Browser with ProfileNow create Firefox WebDriver using the profile:driver = webdriver.Firefox( firefox_profile=profile, executable_path=r‘./geckodriver‘ )Pass the profile object along with geckodriver path .Step 4: Add Test LogicThe test steps are similar to Chrome:driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click()download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download Test Files‘)download.click() time.sleep(10)driver.quit() This will browse tester.com, accept consent, find download link via text, and click to download.The file will be saved to the defined downloads folder automatically.Step 5: Run the TestThe final script looks like:from selenium import webdriverimport timeprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference(‘browser.download.dir‘, ‘/home/user/downloads‘)profile.set_preference(‘browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk‘, ‘application/pdf‘)driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile, executable_path=r‘./geckodriver‘)driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click() download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download Test Files‘) download.click()time.sleep(10)driver.quit()And that‘s it! Your automation script can now download any

How to import the Firefox profile into Palemoon

These two files again to import passwords. Here is how to do that.To export passwordsStep 1: Open the Run command dialog. Type the following path and then press Enter key to open Firefox Profiles folder.%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\Step 2: Under the Profiles folder, you should see your profile folder. If you have more than one profiles, you will see two or more folders. If you have only one profile, your passwords are stored in the default profile.Step 3: Open up the profile folder and locate key4.db and logins.json files. Copy these files and save them in a safe location (preferably offline) to backup passwords.To import passwordsWe advise you to do this immediately after reinstalling Firefox or Windows as replacing existing key4.db and logins.json files with previously backed up files will delete currently saved passwords, if any.Step 1: Open the Run command box, type the following path and then press Enter key to open Profiles folder.%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\Step 2: Open up the profile folder. Copy and paste the previously backed up key4.db and logins.json files to your profile folder. That’s it!Method 3 of 5Use PasswordFox to backup Firefox passwordsPasswordFox is a free utility from the well-known NirSoft and is trustable. Simply download and run PasswordFox to view all saved passwords in Firefox. It shows all password saved in Firefox along with username and URL. It’s important to note that this tool works great on Firefox 57 and 58 as well.To export all passwords to an HTML file, select all passwords and then click HTML Report – All items option. If you want to backup only select passwords, select passwords that you want to backup and then click HTML Report – Selected items option.Download PasswordFoxMethod 4 of 5Use FF Password Exporter to export passwordsFF Password Exporter is a free program for both Windows as well as macOS to back up passwords saved in the Mozilla Firefox browser. It enables you to export saved passwords to CSV or JSON files.Download FF Password ExporterMethod 5 of 5Manually note down Firefox passwordsIf you don’t want to use a third-party solution and don’t want to backup Key4.db and Logins.json files as well, you have no option but to manually backup all saved passwords by noting down each username and password. The method becomes cumbersome when you have tens of passwords.Step 1: Open Firefox. Press the Alt key, click Tools, and then click Options.Step 2: Switch to the Privacy & Security tab. Click the Saved Logins button and then click Show passwords button to view all saved passwords. If you have set a master password, you need to type the same to view all saved passwords.Step 3: Note down all usernames, URLs, and passwords in a text editor or piece of paper.You. Step 4: Import Bookmarks from Firefox Profile. Open Firefox and navigate to File Import Profile. Select the Firefox profile you created in Step 2. Choose the Firefox folder as the source. Click OK to import the bookmarks. Step 5: Import Step 4: Import Bookmarks from Firefox Profile. Open Firefox and navigate to File Import Profile. Select the Firefox profile you created in Step 2. Choose the Firefox folder as

How to Manually Import Your Firefox Profile into

Interact with native OS dialogs, but this approach is less reliable and not recommended for cross-platform compatibility.4. **HTTP Requests**: For some scenarios, you can bypass the browser download process entirely by using Python’s requests library to download files directly:```pythonimport requestsresponse = requests.get(download_url)with open('/path/to/file', 'wb') as file: file.write(response.content)This method can be particularly useful when dealing with authenticated downloads or when you need to avoid browser-specific download behaviors (Stack Overflow).Verifying Downloads​After initiating a download, it’s important to verify that the file has been successfully downloaded. Here are some strategies:File Existence Check: Periodically check for the existence of the downloaded file in the specified directory.File Size Verification: Compare the size of the downloaded file with the expected size (if known).Checksum Validation: Calculate and compare the checksum of the downloaded file with the expected checksum to ensure file integrity.Timeout Handling: Implement a timeout mechanism to handle cases where downloads take longer than expected or fail to complete.Example verification code:import osimport timedef wait_for_download(file_path, timeout=60): start_time = time.time() while not os.path.exists(file_path): if time.time() - start_time > timeout: raise TimeoutError(f'Download timeout: {file_path}') time.sleep(1) return TrueConclusion​By implementing these browser compatibility and setup strategies, developers can create robust Selenium scripts in Python that reliably download files across different browsers and operating systems. Regular testing and updates are essential to maintain compatibility with evolving browser versions and web technologies.How to Automate File Downloads in Chrome and Firefox Using Selenium with Python​Configuring Chrome for Automated Downloads with Selenium​To automate file downloads in Chrome using Selenium with Python, it’s essential to configure the browser settings to bypass the download dialog. This can be achieved by modifying Chrome options (LambdaTest):Import the necessary modules:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import OptionsSet up Chrome options:chrome_options = Options()chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", { "download.default_directory": "/path/to/download/folder", "download.prompt_for_download": False, "download.directory_upgrade": True, "safebrowsing.enabled": True})Create a Chrome driver instance with the configured options:driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)By setting these options, Chrome will automatically save downloaded files to the specified directory without prompting the user.Configuring Firefox for Automated Downloads with Selenium​Firefox requires a different approach to automate file downloads. The process involves creating a Firefox profile with specific preferences:Import the necessary modules:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import OptionsCreate a Firefox profile and set preferences:firefox_options = Options()firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 2)firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.download.dir", "/path/to/download/folder")firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/octet-stream,application/pdf")Create a Firefox driver instance with the configured profile:driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile, options=firefox_options)These settings ensure that Firefox automatically saves files of specified MIME types to the designated download directory without user intervention.Implementing the File Download Process with Selenium​Once MinimaMinimalist Firefox Theme inspired by qutebrowserWhat this doesGives Firefox a minimalist appearance and only shows the url bar when it's focused (CTRL + L). Also, the tab bar is completely hidden when only one tab is opened, leaving the entire window for the website.InstallationCreate a folder with the name chrome in your Firefox profile directory and copy the userChrome.css into it. To find your profile directory, go to about:support or about:profiles.Go to about:config and set toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets to trueRestart Firefox.NixIf you're using Nix to manage your system, you can install the theme in a declerative way too:programs.firefox = { enable = true; profiles.default = { isDefault = true; userChrome = '' @import "${ builtins.fetchGit { url = " ref = "main"; rev = "96da97aa71ef4bf61feaa4d54395598e3bd7f0d3"; # } }/userChrome.css"; ''; }; settings = { # Enable userChrome customizations "toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets" = true; };};You will need to specify what revision to fetch, see fetchGit documentation for more information.

Firefox: importing profile - Linux Mint Forums

Will now have the option to access other partitions on the hard disk, or even remote locations (like other computers). The internal hard disk partitions will have the /dev/sdXY notation, which we’ve seen in the installation part of this series. If you do not know which partition holds the Windows 7 data, you can find it through trial & error. Once you open a partition, the listing of files and folders will be identical to Windows, so you need to navigate to , and copy the Firefox profile from there into the Ubuntu installation.The last part is to tell Firefox to use the old profile.Advanced usage: command lineTo complete the Firefox profile restore, we will resort to command line. This may sound intimidating, as most Windows users have never used it before. However, if you want to import an existing Firefox profile in Windows, you will need to resort to similar methods – invoke the Run window (Start > Run, or Ctrl + R), and then type a command in there.In Ubuntu, we need the Terminal application (Activities > Terminal). In the window that opens, there will be a blinking command prompt. Here, we will start Firefox profile manager, which lets us choose existing profiles, or create a new one.firefox -pThis will launch the profile manager. If your old profile (after being copied) does not show in the list, then click on Create profile, and in the path, simply navigate to it. Firefox will then import it, and you will have your settings, bookmarks, history, extensions, and other components in your profile.In general, the Ubuntu command line is quite useful, and it allows you to accomplish many typical tasks in a fast, elegant manner. Here’s a table of some common administrative tasks:TaskCommandGo to your homecdDisplay contents of folderls (or ls -l to see a detailed list, or ls -la to include hidden files) Copy filecp “source” “destination”Copy entire foldercp -r “source” “destination”Move file or foldermv “source” “destination”Delete filerm “file” (be extra careful!)Delete folder rm -r “folder” (be extra careful!)Check user namewhoamiCommand-line task managertop (press q to exit)Check for updatessudo apt-get updateInstall updatessudo apt-get dist-upgradeSearch for a .deb applicationsudo apt-cache search “application name”Install a .deb applicationsudo apt-get install “application name”Search for a snapsudo snap find “application name”Install a snapsudo snap install “application name”Restart your systemsudo rebootSummaryThis article completes our article series. We started with a Windows 7 system, and we now have an Ubuntu desktop up and running, including a rich repertoire of popular applications as well as our old data. There were some things that required extra scrutiny, like backups, the differences between the two operating systems, the installation, and familiarization with new terminology and the desktop layout in Ubuntu. We hope you enjoyed the journey, and we’re looking forward to sharing future experiences with you.Photo by Oneisha Lee on Unsplash.

firefox - How to import passwords from FF profile into another profile

Selenium has emerged as a powerful tool for automating browser interactions using Python. One common task that developers often need to automate is the downloading of files from the web. Ensuring seamless and automated file downloads across different browsers and operating systems can be challenging. This comprehensive guide aims to address these challenges by providing detailed instructions on how to configure Selenium for file downloads in various browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Safari. Furthermore, it explores best practices and alternative methods to enhance the robustness and efficiency of the file download process. By following the guidelines and code samples provided here, developers can create reliable and cross-platform compatible automation scripts that handle file downloads effortlessly.This guide is a part of the series on web scraping and file downloading with different web drivers and programming languages. Check out the other articles in the series:How to download a file with Selenium in Python?How to download a file with Puppeteer?How to download a file with Playwright?Browser Compatibility and Setup for File Downloads with Selenium in Python​Introduction​In the realm of web automation, ensuring browser compatibility is crucial, especially when automating file downloads using Selenium in Python. This article delves into the importance of browser compatibility, configurations, and setup for file downloads with Selenium WebDriver in Python. By the end, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to automate file downloads across different browsers and operating systems.Cross-Browser Support​Selenium WebDriver with Python offers excellent cross-browser compatibility, allowing developers to automate file downloads across various web browsers. This flexibility ensures consistent functionality across different user environments. The main supported browsers include:Google ChromeMozilla FirefoxMicrosoft EdgeSafariOperaEach browser may handle file downloads differently, requiring specific configurations in Selenium scripts. For instance, Firefox uses a different approach compared to Chrome when it comes to managing download preferences (PCloudy).Browser-Specific Configurations​Firefox Configuration​For Firefox, developers can use a custom Firefox profile to manage download settings. This approach allows for automatic file downloads without user intervention. Here’s how to set up a Firefox profile for automatic downloads:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Optionsfirefox_options = Options()firefox_options.set_preference('browser.download.folderList', 2)firefox_options.set_preference('browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting', False)firefox_options.set_preference('browser.download.dir', '/path/to/download/directory')firefox_options.set_preference('browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk', 'application/octet-stream,application/pdf')driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=firefox_options)This configuration sets the download directory, disables the download manager popup, and specifies file types that should be automatically downloaded (Stack Overflow).Chrome Configuration​For Chrome, the setup process is slightly different. Developers can use Chrome options to configure download preferences:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionschrome_options = Options()chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', { 'download.default_directory': '/path/to/download/directory',. Step 4: Import Bookmarks from Firefox Profile. Open Firefox and navigate to File Import Profile. Select the Firefox profile you created in Step 2. Choose the Firefox folder as the source. Click OK to import the bookmarks. Step 5: Import

Flatpak Firefox import Firefox profile from Snap - Geoff Williams

Mozilla Firefox has been my primary web browser for over a decade now. It might not be the fastest browser out there for the Windows operating system but does the job for me.Before Firefox 57 (Firefox Quantum), we could easily import and export passwords saved in the Firefox browser by installing an add-on. This helps when you want to backup passwords saved in Firefox or when you want to reinstall Windows OS.As you likely know, add-ons that helped you import and export passwords saved in Firefox did not work in Firefox 57 and later versions. Although you could view the passwords saved in Firefox by navigating to Preferences > Privacy & Security > Saved Logins section, there was no option to export or import (import from a file) passwords.Most of the Firefox users are using third-party password saving solutions like LastPass and KeePass and won’t need an option to export passwords. Since these password managers are cloud-based (save passwords in the cloud), not all users want to use them for security reasons. Like many of you, I prefer using Firefox’s built-in password manager (with a master password, of course).Like me, if you also use Firefox’s built-in password manager and looking for a way to backup Firefox passwords, you have very limited options.Luckily, with Firefox 79, Mozilla has introduced an option to export saved passwords to a CSV file. However, there is no option yet to import passwords from a CSV file.In this guide, we will discuss the four easy ways out there to backup Firefox passwords in Windows OS.Method 1 of 5Export Firefox passwords to CSV fileVersion 79 (available in Nightly builds) and later versions of Firefox offer an in-built option to export saved passwords to CSV file. Here is how to do that.Step 1: Type about:logins in the Firefox address bar and press the Enter key. This will open the page where you can view your saved credentials.Step 2: Here, to export all saved passwords, click on the three vertical dots icon (refer to the picture below) and then click the Export Logins option.Step 3: For security reasons, Firefox asks you to enter your Windows account password, fingerprint scan, or PIN before exporting the password. When asked, please do so to continue.Step 4: Finally, browse to the location where you would like to save the CSV file containing the password, select the folder, type a name for the CSV file, and then click the Save button.Method 2 of 5Manually backup key4.db and logins.json filesFirefox saves your passwords in key4.db and logins.json files. These files are located in your Firefox profile folder. You can backup these two files to export all passwords. After reinstalling Windows or Firefox, you can restore

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Firefox Profile As per Mozilla “Firefox saves your personal information such as bookmarks, passwords, and user preferences in a set of files called your profile”. A person can have multiple profiles created each having a separate set of information. Need for a profile? Whenever Firefox is launched by Selenium WebDriver the plugins and settings present in our default profile are not available as each instance of a driver creates a temporary profile. To view the temporary profile launch the WebDriver instance and once the Firefox browser opens navigate to help and troubleshoot to view profile information. public class FirefoxProfile { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\driver\\geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get(" } } Click on the Show Folder button to view the details of the temporary profiles created. Profile Creation in Firefox We can create our own Firefox profiles and can call that specific profile each time when we automate using WebDriver so that our execution will be more efficient and reliable. Some scenarios like handling of SSL certificates are also done by custom profile creation. Steps to create profile Open Run command Type firefox.exe -p and click on ok A dialog box will be open → Firefox-Choose User Profile Select Create Profile button and click on next Enter Profile name and click on finish button Now verify the profile creation in very first pop up that appeared From now on, We can use the newly created profile in our WebDriver scripts. WebDriver Script for Using Custom Profile To call custom profiles on Firefox, We must use the WebDriver inbuilt class(ProfilesIni). The getProfile() method will help us in calling the created Firefox profile import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile; public class FirefoxProfileCreate { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\driver\\geckodriver.exe"); ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni(); FirefoxProfile fox = profile.getProfile("SeleniumTest"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(fox); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get(" } } Install your Firefox profile with the Firebug extension and close the browser. Now use the above code to run your profile. Verify the instance of Firefox browser also has

2025-04-16
User8491

By importing Selenium and creating a ChromeOptions object:from selenium import webdriverimport timeoptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions() prefs = {"download.default_directory" : "/path/to/downloads/folder"}options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)This sets the downloads folder path using the prefs dictionary.Step 2: Launch Chrome Browser with OptionsNext, launch Chrome driver using the custom options:driver = webdriver.Chrome( executable_path=‘./chromedriver‘, chrome_options=options)Pass the path to ChromeDriver executable and chrome_options object.Step 3: Write Test Logic for File DownloadNow navigate to the site and click the download link:driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click() download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download PDF‘)download.click()time.sleep(10) driver.quit()This will perform the steps to trigger file download:Visit example.comAccept cookie consentFind download link using text Click link to download fileWait for 10s to allow download That‘s it! This automation will successfully download files from any site using Selenium binding for Python in Chrome.Now let‘s look at handling Firefox downloads.Automating File Downloads in Firefox using SeleniumFirefox uses profiles to customize browser preferences including download options. Here is how to configure Firefox profile for download automation:Step 1: Import Selenium BindingsThe imports are the same as Chrome:from selenium import webdriverimport timeStep 2: Create New Firefox Profileprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference(‘browser.download.dir‘, ‘/home/user/downloads‘)profile.set_preference(‘browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk‘, ‘application/pdf‘)This does the following:Creates FirefoxProfile objectSets custom download folder path Adds MIME types to disable download promptStep 3: Launch Browser with ProfileNow create Firefox WebDriver using the profile:driver = webdriver.Firefox( firefox_profile=profile, executable_path=r‘./geckodriver‘ )Pass the profile object along with geckodriver path .Step 4: Add Test LogicThe test steps are similar to Chrome:driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click()download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download Test Files‘)download.click() time.sleep(10)driver.quit() This will browse tester.com, accept consent, find download link via text, and click to download.The file will be saved to the defined downloads folder automatically.Step 5: Run the TestThe final script looks like:from selenium import webdriverimport timeprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() profile.set_preference(‘browser.download.dir‘, ‘/home/user/downloads‘)profile.set_preference(‘browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk‘, ‘application/pdf‘)driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile, executable_path=r‘./geckodriver‘)driver.get(‘ = driver.find_element(By.ID, ‘consent‘)consent.click() download = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, ‘Download Test Files‘) download.click()time.sleep(10)driver.quit()And that‘s it! Your automation script can now download any

2025-03-28
User2207

These two files again to import passwords. Here is how to do that.To export passwordsStep 1: Open the Run command dialog. Type the following path and then press Enter key to open Firefox Profiles folder.%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\Step 2: Under the Profiles folder, you should see your profile folder. If you have more than one profiles, you will see two or more folders. If you have only one profile, your passwords are stored in the default profile.Step 3: Open up the profile folder and locate key4.db and logins.json files. Copy these files and save them in a safe location (preferably offline) to backup passwords.To import passwordsWe advise you to do this immediately after reinstalling Firefox or Windows as replacing existing key4.db and logins.json files with previously backed up files will delete currently saved passwords, if any.Step 1: Open the Run command box, type the following path and then press Enter key to open Profiles folder.%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\Step 2: Open up the profile folder. Copy and paste the previously backed up key4.db and logins.json files to your profile folder. That’s it!Method 3 of 5Use PasswordFox to backup Firefox passwordsPasswordFox is a free utility from the well-known NirSoft and is trustable. Simply download and run PasswordFox to view all saved passwords in Firefox. It shows all password saved in Firefox along with username and URL. It’s important to note that this tool works great on Firefox 57 and 58 as well.To export all passwords to an HTML file, select all passwords and then click HTML Report – All items option. If you want to backup only select passwords, select passwords that you want to backup and then click HTML Report – Selected items option.Download PasswordFoxMethod 4 of 5Use FF Password Exporter to export passwordsFF Password Exporter is a free program for both Windows as well as macOS to back up passwords saved in the Mozilla Firefox browser. It enables you to export saved passwords to CSV or JSON files.Download FF Password ExporterMethod 5 of 5Manually note down Firefox passwordsIf you don’t want to use a third-party solution and don’t want to backup Key4.db and Logins.json files as well, you have no option but to manually backup all saved passwords by noting down each username and password. The method becomes cumbersome when you have tens of passwords.Step 1: Open Firefox. Press the Alt key, click Tools, and then click Options.Step 2: Switch to the Privacy & Security tab. Click the Saved Logins button and then click Show passwords button to view all saved passwords. If you have set a master password, you need to type the same to view all saved passwords.Step 3: Note down all usernames, URLs, and passwords in a text editor or piece of paper.You

2025-03-29
User5958

Interact with native OS dialogs, but this approach is less reliable and not recommended for cross-platform compatibility.4. **HTTP Requests**: For some scenarios, you can bypass the browser download process entirely by using Python’s requests library to download files directly:```pythonimport requestsresponse = requests.get(download_url)with open('/path/to/file', 'wb') as file: file.write(response.content)This method can be particularly useful when dealing with authenticated downloads or when you need to avoid browser-specific download behaviors (Stack Overflow).Verifying Downloads​After initiating a download, it’s important to verify that the file has been successfully downloaded. Here are some strategies:File Existence Check: Periodically check for the existence of the downloaded file in the specified directory.File Size Verification: Compare the size of the downloaded file with the expected size (if known).Checksum Validation: Calculate and compare the checksum of the downloaded file with the expected checksum to ensure file integrity.Timeout Handling: Implement a timeout mechanism to handle cases where downloads take longer than expected or fail to complete.Example verification code:import osimport timedef wait_for_download(file_path, timeout=60): start_time = time.time() while not os.path.exists(file_path): if time.time() - start_time > timeout: raise TimeoutError(f'Download timeout: {file_path}') time.sleep(1) return TrueConclusion​By implementing these browser compatibility and setup strategies, developers can create robust Selenium scripts in Python that reliably download files across different browsers and operating systems. Regular testing and updates are essential to maintain compatibility with evolving browser versions and web technologies.How to Automate File Downloads in Chrome and Firefox Using Selenium with Python​Configuring Chrome for Automated Downloads with Selenium​To automate file downloads in Chrome using Selenium with Python, it’s essential to configure the browser settings to bypass the download dialog. This can be achieved by modifying Chrome options (LambdaTest):Import the necessary modules:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import OptionsSet up Chrome options:chrome_options = Options()chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", { "download.default_directory": "/path/to/download/folder", "download.prompt_for_download": False, "download.directory_upgrade": True, "safebrowsing.enabled": True})Create a Chrome driver instance with the configured options:driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)By setting these options, Chrome will automatically save downloaded files to the specified directory without prompting the user.Configuring Firefox for Automated Downloads with Selenium​Firefox requires a different approach to automate file downloads. The process involves creating a Firefox profile with specific preferences:Import the necessary modules:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import OptionsCreate a Firefox profile and set preferences:firefox_options = Options()firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 2)firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.download.dir", "/path/to/download/folder")firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/octet-stream,application/pdf")Create a Firefox driver instance with the configured profile:driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile, options=firefox_options)These settings ensure that Firefox automatically saves files of specified MIME types to the designated download directory without user intervention.Implementing the File Download Process with Selenium​Once

2025-04-05
User4178

MinimaMinimalist Firefox Theme inspired by qutebrowserWhat this doesGives Firefox a minimalist appearance and only shows the url bar when it's focused (CTRL + L). Also, the tab bar is completely hidden when only one tab is opened, leaving the entire window for the website.InstallationCreate a folder with the name chrome in your Firefox profile directory and copy the userChrome.css into it. To find your profile directory, go to about:support or about:profiles.Go to about:config and set toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets to trueRestart Firefox.NixIf you're using Nix to manage your system, you can install the theme in a declerative way too:programs.firefox = { enable = true; profiles.default = { isDefault = true; userChrome = '' @import "${ builtins.fetchGit { url = " ref = "main"; rev = "96da97aa71ef4bf61feaa4d54395598e3bd7f0d3"; # } }/userChrome.css"; ''; }; settings = { # Enable userChrome customizations "toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets" = true; };};You will need to specify what revision to fetch, see fetchGit documentation for more information.

2025-03-29
User4153

Will now have the option to access other partitions on the hard disk, or even remote locations (like other computers). The internal hard disk partitions will have the /dev/sdXY notation, which we’ve seen in the installation part of this series. If you do not know which partition holds the Windows 7 data, you can find it through trial & error. Once you open a partition, the listing of files and folders will be identical to Windows, so you need to navigate to , and copy the Firefox profile from there into the Ubuntu installation.The last part is to tell Firefox to use the old profile.Advanced usage: command lineTo complete the Firefox profile restore, we will resort to command line. This may sound intimidating, as most Windows users have never used it before. However, if you want to import an existing Firefox profile in Windows, you will need to resort to similar methods – invoke the Run window (Start > Run, or Ctrl + R), and then type a command in there.In Ubuntu, we need the Terminal application (Activities > Terminal). In the window that opens, there will be a blinking command prompt. Here, we will start Firefox profile manager, which lets us choose existing profiles, or create a new one.firefox -pThis will launch the profile manager. If your old profile (after being copied) does not show in the list, then click on Create profile, and in the path, simply navigate to it. Firefox will then import it, and you will have your settings, bookmarks, history, extensions, and other components in your profile.In general, the Ubuntu command line is quite useful, and it allows you to accomplish many typical tasks in a fast, elegant manner. Here’s a table of some common administrative tasks:TaskCommandGo to your homecdDisplay contents of folderls (or ls -l to see a detailed list, or ls -la to include hidden files) Copy filecp “source” “destination”Copy entire foldercp -r “source” “destination”Move file or foldermv “source” “destination”Delete filerm “file” (be extra careful!)Delete folder rm -r “folder” (be extra careful!)Check user namewhoamiCommand-line task managertop (press q to exit)Check for updatessudo apt-get updateInstall updatessudo apt-get dist-upgradeSearch for a .deb applicationsudo apt-cache search “application name”Install a .deb applicationsudo apt-get install “application name”Search for a snapsudo snap find “application name”Install a snapsudo snap install “application name”Restart your systemsudo rebootSummaryThis article completes our article series. We started with a Windows 7 system, and we now have an Ubuntu desktop up and running, including a rich repertoire of popular applications as well as our old data. There were some things that required extra scrutiny, like backups, the differences between the two operating systems, the installation, and familiarization with new terminology and the desktop layout in Ubuntu. We hope you enjoyed the journey, and we’re looking forward to sharing future experiences with you.Photo by Oneisha Lee on Unsplash.

2025-04-07

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